Film Terminology for OCR Media Studies

Producer
Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material.Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter.

Director
A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film.

The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized, or noticed. Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay in the boundaries of the film's budget. There are many pathways to becoming a film director. Some film directors started as screenwriters, cinematographers, film editors or actors. Other film directors have attended a film school. Directors use different approaches. Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue, while others control every aspect, and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely. Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners. Some directors edit or appear in their films, or compose the music score for their films.

Magazine Front Cover Conventions

• A masthead for the magazine.
• A headline, which is about the main feature in the magazine.
• A strapline, talking about the headline's article.
• Coverlines, which give the audience an idea of what is in this issue.
• Pug/Starbust, something that stands out to the audience so that they are more likely to read it.
• A main image. Usually about the article the headline talks about.
• Date if issue.
• A variety of font sizes (masthead will have large font, headline large font, streamline and cover line smaller).
• Price.

Magazine Contents Page Conventions

Contents pages exist to tell you what is in a magazine. They provide the page numbers of where different articles are located in the magazine.

They are based on a grid structure and rulers are used to line them up correctly.

They are made of 1 or 2 columns, and these will have subheadings for each column.

Numbers are used to locate where different things in the magazine are located, these are the page numbers.

There may also be photos of content with captions which are used to engage the audience more. If the photo is large, the more important it is to the issue of the magazine.

Articles and features use larger, bolder text. 

Underneath each article or feature name is a blurb which gives a small amount of information on what the article or feature is about.

There may also be an editors letter or a section with information on the magazine subscription.

Help me out! Media Studies Music Magazine Survey

Media Studies - The Rule of Thirds

The rule of thirds is one of the main rules when it comes to photography. It comes from the theory that the human eye naturally gravitates to certain points in an image. It is actually the most known rule of photography.

With the rule of thirds, photographs are divided with two imaginary lines horizontally and two vertically, splitting it into three rows, three columns and nice sections.

Important elements of the photograph should be placed on or near the imaginary lines on the image.

Some examples:

With landscapes, it is better if the horizon falls on the top imaginary line or the bottom imaginary line as opposed to directly in the centre (which is natural)

With portraits, it is best if the eyes are located where the horizontal and the vertical lines intersect.

Photos look better when they are located off centre.

Media Studies - Regional Identities Stereotypes

England

• Racist
• Like beer
• Football
• Think we all live in London
• Rich
• Posh
• Happy
• The Queen

Ireland

• Farmers
• Less intelligent
• Good at dancing and singing
• Religious
• Drunk
• Short
• Leprechaun
• Luck

Welsh

The Welsh are often shown as living in the middle of the countryside. 

Dialects are influenced by welsh grammar. 

There are many different accents as the welsh people in North Wales speak a lot like scousers as it isn’t far from Liverpool.

This is the same in the South as they have more of an accent which sounds like they are from Bristol as they are close to Bristol. 

Scottish

• Irn-bru
• Alcohol 
• Haggis
• Kilts
• Ginger
• Aggressive 

Brummies

• Unintelligent
• They sound thick
• Make up-minimal
• Class/status-low
• All football teams are bad
• Chavs

North London

• Intelligent, well learned, posh, wealthy, mock people of lower classes.
• Cashmere jumper, quits.
• Well spoken, correct pronunciation, not much slang.
• Minimal makeup.
• Middle and upper class.

South London

• Up for fights, net very intelligent, hard working, close friendships.
• Flat caps, cheap clothes, trench coats, football casuals.
• Minimal makeup.
• Low class.

Geordies

• Party animals-binge drinking
• Revealing, Tight Clothing
• Fake Tan
• Class/Status-lower middle/middle
• Newcastle or Sunderland.

Scousers

• Dangerous, Drinkers
• Tracksuits-Football-Stevie G
• Minimal make up or over the top
• Class/Status-Lower
• Chavs

Essex

• Image conscious
• Unintelligent
• Love to shop and party 
• Girls wear tacky clothes
• Boys are fashionable
• Fake tan
• Lower/ middle class

Southerners

• Arrogant and posh
• Suit and tie
• Tailored clothing
• Well spoken
• Minimal makeup
• Middle/ upper class

Northerners

• Loud, rude and drink a lot
• Party animals
• Lower status
• Cheap clothing
• Vowels over pronounced
• Make up, minimal or OTT

Yorkshire

• Flat caps, tweed jackets, dogs.
• Live in open field, always in country pubs and local shops.
• “Ey up“ “ah, tell thithat fer nowt”. Don’t pronounce Ts.
• Minimal makeup.
• Lower class.

Mancs

• Loud and funny
• Lazy and poor
• Football casual clothing e.g. Fred Perry
• Busy town centre
• Lower/middle class
• Only listens to bands like Oasis and Stone Roses